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Home / 2025 / December / 11 / UBCO study finds microdosing can temporarily improve mood, creativity
Arts & Humanities, Campus Life, Campus News, Health, Policy & Social Change, Research

UBCO study finds microdosing can temporarily improve mood, creativity

Microdosing effects do not “hangover” to the next day

December 11, 2025

A photo of psilocybin mushrooms

A new UBCO study finds that microdosing appears to lift mood and mental functioning on the days it’s practiced, but not beyond that.

A new UBC Okanagan study found that people who microdose psychedelics feel better on the days they take them—but those boosts don’t seem to last.

This suggests, says Dr. Michelle St. Pierre, that perceived benefits may be acute rather than long lasting.

Dr. St. Pierre is a post-doctoral psychology researcher with UBCO’s Irving K. Barber Faculty of Arts and Social Sciences. She recently published a study in Psychopharmacology that tracks the daily experiences of people who microdose with psychedelics.

Microdosing involves ingesting small amounts of a psychedelic substance, commonly psilocybin mushrooms or lysergic acid diethylamide (LSD).

“Most doses vary from one-tenth to one-twentieth of a recreational dose,” Dr. St. Pierre says. “Typical practices alternate varying proportions of non-dosing days to limit the rapid tolerance that can develop with so-called classic psychedelics such as psilocybin and LSD. Anecdotal reports suggest that this may also be intended to leverage residual effects that could carry over to non-dosing days.”

While interest in microdosing has grown rapidly, she notes that scientific research has only emerged over the past 15 years. This means popular use has outpaced the scientific support to back it up.

Using data from the Microdose.me project, the world’s largest international daily diary study of real-world microdosing, Dr. St. Pierre says the findings show people tend to feel more connected, creative, focused and productive on days they microdose, as well as increased wellbeing and contemplation. However, these effects didn’t appear to persist on non-dosing days.

“Microdosing appears to lift mood and mental functioning on the days it’s practiced, but not necessarily beyond that,” she adds. “These findings help clarify when and how microdosing effects are felt.”

More than 1,435 microdosers from 49 countries participated in the study. Each morning, participants were asked if they had microdosed and rated how they felt across variables such as connectedness, contemplation, creativity, focus, productiveness and wellbeing.

The research team also examined whether these day-level effects varied across factors such as gender, mental-health history, the substance being microdosed, and whether participants had previously taken larger doses of psychedelics.

Dr. St. Pierre explains that the results were consistent across nearly all groups.

“The only meaningful difference we observed was among people with a history of taking larger psychedelic doses, who showed slightly higher microdosing-day increases in creativity,” she says.

This pattern aligns with emerging evidence that full-dose psychedelic experiences may enhance creativity. One interpretation, Dr. St. Pierre notes, is that microdosing could “reactivate” or build upon these prior effects, though this idea remains speculative.

“We need future research designed specifically to test whether microdosing can amplify or extend the impacts of larger-dose psychedelic experiences,” she adds.

Overall, the study adds daily-level precision to a growing body of research suggesting microdosing may enhance wellbeing and cognitive performance—although in a short-term, day-specific way. While the results are an extension of earlier work, Dr. St. Pierre says this remains an observational study and further research is needed to separate expectation effects from genuine pharmacological changes.

Media Contact

Patty Wellborn
E-mail: patty.wellborn@ubc.ca

Content type: Media Release
More content from: Irving K Barber Faculty of Arts and Social Sciences, Psychology

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With more than four billion people around the globe owning a smartphone, researchers are now looking at ways to reduce a growing public health concern—problematic smartphone use. Dr. Susan Holtzman teaches psychology in UBC Okanagan’s Irving K. Barber Faculty of Arts and Social Sciences. She recently published a study in Mindfulness examining the overuse or dependence on smartphones and how it might be curbed with a bit of mindfulness. She discusses the issue and provides a few tips for people who might be “addicted to their devices”. Can you explain problematic smartphone use? Smartphones have become embedded in the daily lives of billions of people across the world. Smartphone use might be considered “problematic” if someone spends an excessive amount of time on their device, has trouble controlling their use and it is significantly interfering with important areas of life. But there is still quite a bit of disagreement about how we should be defining and measuring problematic smartphone use. Why is it a problem? Smartphones give us unfettered access to information, our social networks and tools for daily living. But smartphone use can still get in the way of our work, relationships and mental wellbeing. There can be physical health issues as well, such as sleep interruptions and pain, especially in the neck and shoulders. Smartphone overuse is not classified as an addiction in the same way as problematic gambling or substance use. But there are some overlapping features. For example, some people report a great deal of distress and anxiety when separated from their phone—something referred to as nomophobia. Whether you call it an addiction or not, many people from all age groups are expressing a desire to reduce their smartphone use. And what did your research determine? Our review found that people who have a tendency to be more mindful in their daily lives are less likely to have a problematic relationship with their phones. We conducted a comprehensive systematic review and meta-analysis of 61 studies, involving more than 39,000 people across 11 countries, that looked at the relationship between mindfulness and problematic smartphone use. We were particularly interested in who might be helped by this approach. To be mindful means to be aware of the present moment and to pay attention to it in a nonjudgmental manner. Think about that person who is always checking their phone. It may be to find interesting and stimulating information. Perhaps to reduce boredom or stress, or avoid unpleasant situations and interactions. There are many reasons why mindfulness might be helpful in these situations—it can help people better manage their emotions, act less impulsively, and “ride out” urges to engage in behaviours that aren’t serving us. It can also help us catch ourselves when we are in the middle of a behaviour that is simply a habit. What’s the solution? If you find it difficult to focus or stay present, recent studies show that brief, regular mindfulness practices—like paying attention to their breathing—might actually help reduce problematic phone use. When you’re reaching for your phone, stop and ask yourself why. Is it for a specific purpose or just a force of habit? What is your intention? Especially if it’s been a few minutes since you last checked. Of course, this is not as easy as it sounds. Smartphones, and the apps that live on them, have been designed to demand and hold our attention. To combat this, we encourage people to audit their smartphone use. If certain apps or websites take up too much time and attention, consider setting time limits, moving them off your home screen or deleting them entirely. The constant presence of smartphones can make it difficult to be present in our own lives. Reflecting on what is most important to us and how we really want to spend our time can be a path towards healthy digital habits. With more than four billion people around the globe owning a smartphone, researchers are now looking at ways to reduce a growing public health concern—problematic smartphone use. Dr. Susan Holtzman teaches psychology in UBC Okanagan’s Irving K. Barber Faculty of Arts and Social Sciences. She recently published a study in Mindfulness examining the overuse or dependence on smartphones and how it might be curbed with a bit of mindfulness. She discusses the issue and provides a few tips for people who might be “addicted to their devices”. Can you explain problematic smartphone use? Smartphones have become embedded in the daily lives of billions of people across the world. Smartphone use might be considered “problematic” if someone spends an excessive amount of time on their device, has trouble controlling their use and it is significantly interfering with important areas of life. But there is still quite a bit of disagreement about how we should be defining and measuring problematic smartphone use. Why is it a problem? Smartphones give us unfettered access to information, our social networks and tools for daily living. But smartphone use can still get in the way of our work, relationships and mental wellbeing. There can be physical health issues as well, such as sleep interruptions and pain, especially in the neck and shoulders. Smartphone overuse is not classified as an addiction in the same way as problematic gambling or substance use. But there are some overlapping features. For example, some people report a great deal of distress and anxiety when separated from their phone—something referred to as nomophobia. Whether you call it an addiction or not, many people from all age groups are expressing a desire to reduce their smartphone use. And what did your research determine? Our review found that people who have a tendency to be more mindful in their daily lives are less likely to have a problematic relationship with their phones. We conducted a comprehensive systematic review and meta-analysis of 61 studies, involving more than 39,000 people across 11 countries, that looked at the relationship between mindfulness and problematic smartphone use. We were particularly interested in who might be helped by this approach. To be mindful means to be aware of the present moment and to pay attention to it in a nonjudgmental manner. Think about that person who is always checking their phone. It may be to find interesting and stimulating information. Perhaps to reduce boredom or stress, or avoid unpleasant situations and interactions. There are many reasons why mindfulness might be helpful in these situations—it can help people better manage their emotions, act less impulsively, and “ride out” urges to engage in behaviours that aren’t serving us. It can also help us catch ourselves when we are in the middle of a behaviour that is simply a habit. What’s the solution? If you find it difficult to focus or stay present, recent studies show that brief, regular mindfulness practices—like paying attention to their breathing—might actually help reduce problematic phone use. When you’re reaching for your phone, stop and ask yourself why. Is it for a specific purpose or just a force of habit? What is your intention? Especially if it’s been a few minutes since you last checked. Of course, this is not as easy as it sounds. Smartphones, and the apps that live on them, have been designed to demand and hold our attention. To combat this, we encourage people to audit their smartphone use. If certain apps or websites take up too much time and attention, consider setting time limits, moving them off your home screen or deleting them entirely. The constant presence of smartphones can make it difficult to be present in our own lives. Reflecting on what is most important to us and how we really want to spend our time can be a path towards healthy digital habits. Friends Demonstrate Antisocial Behavior While Drinking Coffee Together

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